Analisis Yuridis Penerapan Restorative Justice dalam Tindak Pidana Ringan di Indonesia
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Penelitian ini melakukan analisis yuridis normatif terhadap penerapan keadilan restoratif dalam tindak pidana ringan di Indonesia. Keadilan restoratif menekankan rekonsiliasi antara pelaku dan korban, dengan fokus pada perbaikan kerusakan dan pembinaan keharmonisan masyarakat. Meskipun sejalan dengan nilai-nilai budaya Indonesia, penerapan keadilan restoratif menghadapi berbagai tantangan, termasuk ketidakjelasan hukum, keterbatasan sumber daya, dan resistensi dari praktisi hukum tradisional. Studi ini mengidentifikasi kerangka hukum utama yang mendukung keadilan restoratif, seperti UU No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, namun menyoroti perlunya pedoman yang komprehensif dan peningkatan kapasitas bagi para praktisi. Dengan membuat perbandingan dengan praktik-praktik internasional, penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan efektivitas keadilan restoratif di Indonesia. Memperkuat mekanisme keadilan restoratif dapat mengurangi penumpukan kasus di pengadilan, meningkatkan rehabilitasi pelaku, dan mendorong kohesi sosial, sehingga menjadikannya sebagai pendekatan yang penting untuk menangani kejahatan ringan.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
References
Candra, S. (2013). Restorative Justice: suatu tinjauan terhadap pembaharuan hukum pidana di Indonesia. Jurnal Rechts Vinding: Media Pembinaan Hukum Nasional, 2(2), 263–277.
Castell-Britton, S. (2024). Speaking about Restorative Justice.
Darmawan, R. A., Diputra, M. M. R., Rahman, A., & Sutrisno, A. (2024). Analysis of the Effectiveness of the Application of Restorative Justice in Criminal Cases in Indonesia. Journal of World Science, 3(5), 567–572.
Effendi, I. G., Sahabuddin, S., & Alamsyah, B. (2024). Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Tindak Pidana Ringan Dalam Mewujudkan Restorative Justice (Studi Kasus di Kota Jambi). Legalitas: Jurnal Hukum, 16(2), 187–191.
Hadi, A. M., Iftitah, A., & Alamsyah, S. (2023). Restorative justice through strengthening community legal culture in Indonesia: Challenges and opportunity. Mulawarman Law Review, 32–44.
Halim, A., & Ismoyo, S. (2023). Analysis of restorative justice in the criminal justice system. Enigma in Law, 1(1), 12–16.
Hutapea, N. M. S., Damanik, J., Sitepu, D. K. C., & Saragih, M. (2023). The Application of Diversion to Perpetrators of Criminal Acts Committed by Minors Based on Article 1 Number 7 of Law Number 11 of 2012 Concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. Journal of Social Research, 2(5), 1815–1823.
Ismail, D. E., Arsyad, Y., Ahmad, A., Nggilu, N. M., & Chami, Y. (2024). Collocation of restorative justice with human rights in Indonesia. Legality: Jurnal Ilmiah Hukum, 32(2), 394–417.
Jamaludin, A., & Saputra, D. D. (2023). Unifikasi Regulasi Keadilan Restoratif Melalui Sistem Peradilan Pidana Indonesia. Legal Standing: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 7(2), 417–435.
Laycock, D. (2011). “Restorative Justice”: offering benefits to victims, offenders and communities. Bulletin (Law Society of South Australia), 33(11), 16–17.
Lubis, I., & Halawa, F. (2023). Restorative Justice In Settlement Of Minor Crimes. International Conference on Health Science, Green Economics, Educational Review and Technology, 5(1), 498–505.
Lubis, R. Y., Landrawan, I. W., & Hartono, M. S. (2023). The Application Of Restorative Justice Against Children As Perpetrators Of Theft Crime In Buleleng Police Station. International Journal of Law, Tourism, and Culture, 1(2), 47–56.
Mirosavljević, A. (2010). Modeli restorativne pravde u svijetu za mlade u sukobu sa zakonom i pregled istraživanja njihove učinkovitosti. Kriminologija i Socijalna Integracija, 18(1), 53–64.
Morris, A., & Maxwell, G. (2001). Implementing restorative justice: What works. Restorative Justice for Juveniles: Conferencing, Mediation and Circles, 267–282.
Nasoha, A. M. M., Atqiya, A. N., Wibowo, S., Ulfarisah, A., & Nugroho, M. S. (2024). Implementasi Nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam Pembentukan Hukum Adat di Indonesia: Sebuah Tinjauan Filosofis dan Sosiologis. CENDEKIA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Bahasa Dan Pendidikan, 4(4), 304–314.
Omowon, A., & Kunlere, A. S. (2024). Restorative justice practices: Bridging the gap between offenders and victims effectively.
Priyana, Y., Assayuti, A. A., & Romdoni, M. (2023). Exploring the effectiveness of restorative justice practice in criminal law system. West Science Law and Human Rights, 1(03), 107–114.
Sagung Laksmi Dewi, A. A., Saripan, H., Minggu Widyantara, I., & Ngurah Adhi Wibisana, A. A. (2023). Balinese Local Wisdom’s Perspective on Legal Protection for Children as Victims and Perpetrators of Sexual Abuse. Jurnal Hukum Novelty (1412-6834), 14(1).
Sapp, K. (2024). Restorative Justice: Healing Communities. In Revolutionizing Justice in the Pipeline Era: Breaking the Chains (pp. 67–88). Springer.
Saputra, L. E. A. W., Thalib, H., Pawennei, M., & Khallid, H. (n.d.). The Core of Restorative Justice in Indonesia’s Criminal Justice System. International Journal of Religion, 5(11).
Siregar, L. D. R. B., Hasibuan, T., & Zahara, F. (2023). Penegakan Restorative Justice Dalam Perkara Pidana di Indonesia. As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga, 5(2), 471–481.
Sunggara, M. A. (2024). The Challenges and Potential of Implementing Restorative Justice for Minor Criminal Offenses in Indonesia. Journal of Law, Politic and Humanities, 5(2), 1349–1355.
Syah, B. E., & Purwoleksono, D. E. (2023). Ius Constituendum Restorative Justice in Indonesia. Media Iuris, 6(3).
Syahwami, S., & Hamirul, H. (2024). A Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Restorative Justice Programs in Reducing Recidivism: A Global Perspective. Enigma in Law, 2(1), 64–74.
Syarifuddin, S., Purba, I. G., & Putra, P. S. (2024). Implementation of Restorative Justice in Settlement of Criminal Actions in the Criminal System in Indonesia. Jurnal Akta, 11(1), 106–118.
Uma, S. (2023). Violence, Gender and the State:‘Not Just’a legal analysis. Routledge.
Van Ness, D. W. (2016). An overview of restorative justice around the world.
Wahyuningsih, D. (2024). Penerapan Restorative Justice di Negara Amerika Serikat. Jurnal Ilmiah Penegakan Hukum, 11(2), 250–257.
Wood, W. R., Suzuki, M., & Hayes, H. (2022). Restorative justice in youth and adult criminal justice. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Criminology and Criminal Justice.
Zulianty, R., & Kurniawan, A. (2023). Analyzing the Implications of Living Law in the Draft Criminal Law Substance Based on Case Studies of Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia. QISTINA: Jurnal Multidisiplin Indonesia, 2(2), 1032–1037.