Analisa Hukum atas Kebijakan Pengembangan dan Pemanfaatan Kendaraan Bermotor Listrik pada Sektor Pariwisata Indonesia

Article Sidebar

cover SHH vol.1 no.2
PDF
Published: Dec 31, 2022
DOI: https://doi.org/10.58812/shh.v1i02.55
Keywords:
Electric motor vehicles Low carbon transportation Sustainable tourism

Main Article Content

Mahardhika Berliandaldo
Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif/Badan Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif
Ari Prasetio
Kementerian Pariwisata dan Ekonomi Kreatif

Abstract

The development of electric motor vehicles in Indonesia is a follow-up to Presidential Regulation No. 55/2019, which aims to maintain environmental sustainability, energy security, and be surprised at reducing the impact of CO2 emissions. In relation to the tourism sector, this step is an initiative in creating clean and environmentally friendly air quality, as well as maintaining natural and environmental conditions to remain sustainable. The legal analysis is shown to explain various regulatory derivatives that support the policy of developing electric motor vehicles and the policy of implementing the development of low-carbon transportation in the tourism sector. This research uses qualitative methods with a desk study approach and a statutory approach (statue approach). The results of the analysis obtained from the procurement policy for official and operational vehicle procurement for the government, the electric vehicle conversion policy, the incentive policy for ownership of electric vehicle loans, the subsidy policy for electric vehicle owners, the battery standardization policy, and the governance policy for used batteries, are a series of programs to accelerate the development of electric motor vehicles in Indonesia. In relation to the tourism sector, these policies can be in line with the concept of sustainable tourism as stated in various regulations and policies such as Law No. 17/2007, Law No. 10/2009, Government Regulation No. 50/2011, Regulation of the Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy No. 9/2021, and Presidential Instruction No. 7/2022 related to the use of electric motor vehicles in tourism destinations throughout Indonesia. The results of the research are expected to encourage an acceleration program for the use of electric motor vehicles in all tourism destinations, with the aim of realizing Indonesian tourism to meet sustainable principles in environmental, economic, and socio-cultural aspects.

Article Details

How to Cite
Berliandaldo, M., & Prasetio, A. (2022). Analisa Hukum atas Kebijakan Pengembangan dan Pemanfaatan Kendaraan Bermotor Listrik pada Sektor Pariwisata Indonesia. Sanskara Hukum Dan HAM, 1(02), 01–12. https://doi.org/10.58812/shh.v1i02.55
Issue
Vol. 1 No. 02 (2022): Sanskara Hukum dan HAM (SHH)
Section
Articles
Creative Commons License

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

References

Agus, P. T. (2020). Indonesia Clean Energy Outlook. Institute for Essentials Services Reform.

Andrian, B., & Marpaung, V. J. (2019). Studi Perencanaan Kendaraan Listrik E-BSW yang Ramah Lingkungan. Jurnal Inosains, 14(2), 44–49.

Asution, R. H. E. N., Venzora, R. I. A., & Utut, D. A. N. T. (2018). The Analysis of Ecotourism Laws and Policies in Indonesia. Media Konservasi, 23(1), 9–17.

Atmaja, G. M. W. (2018). Sustainable Development And Legal Tourism : Reading Sustainable Development Principles In Bali Provincial Legislation On Tourism. Proceding - International Seminar Culture Change and Sustainable Development in Multidisciplinary Approach: Education, Environment, Art, Politic, Economic, Law, and Tourism, 25, 220–228.

Aziz, M., Oda, T., & Kashiwagi, T. (2015). Extended Utilization of Electric Vehicles and their Re-used Batteries to Support the Building Energy Management System. Energy Procedia, 75, 1938–1943. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.226

CFDS-UGM. (2019). A Brief Outlook on Electric Cars in Indonesia.

Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (Fifth edit). SAGE Publications Sage CA: Los Angeles, CA.

Gunawan, I., Redi, A. A., Santosa, A. A., Maghfiroh, M. F., Pandyaswargo, A. H., & Kurniawan, A. C. (2022). Determinants of Customer Intentions to Use Electric Vehicle in Indonesia: An Integrated Model Analysis. In Sustainability (Vol. 14, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.3390/su14041972

ILO. (2012). Rencana Strategis Pariwisata Berkelanjutan dan Green Jobs untuk Indonesia.

Jelita, I. N. (2021). Ekosistem Kendaraan Listrik Diharapkan Jadi Daya Tarik Wisata. Media Indonesia. https://mediaindonesia.com/ekonomi/394818/ekosistem-kendaraan-listrik-diharapkan-jadi-daya-tarik-wisata

Kemen-ESDM. (2021). Rencana Usaha Penyediaan Tenaga Listrik PT Perusahaan Listrik Negara (Persero) Tahun 2021 Sampai Dengan Tahun 2030.

Laksmidewi, C. (2022). The Legal Implications Of Signing The Unwto Framework Convention On Tourism Ethics For The Sustainable Tourism Development In Indonesia. International Journal of Law Reconstruction, 6, 197. https://doi.org/10.26532/ijlr.v6i2.17685

Lee, K. F. (2001). Sustainable tourism destinations: the importance of cleaner production. Journal of Cleaner Production, 9(4), 313–323. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/S0959-6526(00)00071-8

Leibowicz, B. D. (2018). Policy recommendations for a transition to sustainable mobility based on historical diffusion dynamics of transport systems. Energy Policy, 119(Agustus 2018), 357–366. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2018.04.066

Maghfiroh, M. F. N., Pandyaswargo, A. H., & Onoda, H. (2021). Current Readiness Status of Electric Vehicles in Indonesia: Multistakeholder Perceptions. Sustainability, 13(23), 13177.

Mahmoudzadeh Andwari, A., Pesiridis, A., Rajoo, S., Martinez-Botas, R., & Esfahanian, V. (2017). A review of Battery Electric Vehicle technology and readiness levels. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 78(October 2017), 414–430. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2017.03.138

Marzuki, P. M. (2011). Penelitian Hukum. (7th ed.). Kencana.

Pertiwi, V. I., & Harmawan, B. N. (2022). Tourism Management Issues and its Relationship with the Sustainable Development Goals. Jurnal Borneo Administrator, 18(1), 51–64. https://doi.org/10.24258/jba.v18i1.997

Prasetio, E., Belgiawan, P., Anggarini, L., Novizayanti, D., & Nurfatiasari, S. (2019). Acceptance of Electric Vehicle in Indonesia: Case Study in Bandung. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICEVT48285.2019.8994010

Raditya. (2022). Kebijakan kendaraan listrik untuk menjawab isu perubahan iklim dan daya saing pariwisata indonesia. JISMA: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial, Manajemen, Dan Akuntansi, 1(3), 101–112.

Ramasamy, R., & Swamy, A. (2012). Global Warming, Climate Change and Tourism : A Review of Literature. CULTUR: Revista de Cultura e Turismo, 6(3), 72–98.

Rizki, M., Syahputri, J., Belgiawan, P. F., & Irawan, M. Z. (2021). Electrifying tourist mobility in bali, indonesia: Setting the target and estimating the co2 reduction based on stated choice experiment. Sustainability (Switzerland), 13(21). https://doi.org/10.3390/su132111656

Strobel, M. (2021). Quality Analysis & Development Of Sustainable Tourism Media , Products & Legal. International Conference Faculty of Law University of Mahasaraswati Denpasar, 1–11.

Subekti, R. A., Sudibyo, H., Susanti, V., Saputra, H. M., & Hartanto, A. (2014). Peluang dan Tantangan Pengembangan Mobil Listrik Nasional. LIPI Press.

Sudiarta, I. K. (2017). Pengaturan Prinsip Pariwisata Berkelanjutan Pendekatan Dari Aspek Hukum Tata Ruang.

UNWTO. (2005). Sustainable Development. Making Tourism More Sustainable - A Guide for Policy Makers. https://www.unwto.org/sustainable-development

UNWTO. (2019). Transport-related CO2 Emissions of the Tourism Sector.

Utami, I., Yoesgiantoro, D., & Sasongko, N. A. (2022). Implementasi Kebijakan Kendaraan Listrik Indonesia Untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Energi Nasional Implementation Of Battery-Based Electric Motor Vehicle Policies To Support National Energy Security. Jurnal Ketahanan Energi, 8(1), 49–65.

Utomo, E. T., Rahayu, G. G., Gembira, H., Puspita, H. I., Rahmadita, K., Putri, K. H., Mustikasari, N., Gardian, P. I., & Ahmed, Y. (2020). Indonesia Low Carbon Development Implementation Report 2018 - 2019.