Sanskara Hukum dan HAM

Hambatan Dan Solusi Terkait Perlindungan Hak Anak Di Palestina Dalam Prespektif Hukum Humaniter Internasional

Mohammad Makhdum Ibrahim — 2024-08-31

This article discusses the protection of children's rights in Palestine, especially children who are victims of war and prisoners of war by Israel, in the context of international humanitarian law. In situations of armed conflict plaguing Palestine, children face various obstacles such as limited access to health and education services, attacks on vital infrastructure, and economic barriers. The implementation of international humanitarian law and human rights in the protection of Palestinian children is still limited, with violations of children's rights often not followed up properly. The research method used is normative research with qualitative analysis of legal principles contained in legal provisions and legal doctrine. This research aims to identify obstacles in the protection of children's rights in Palestine and offer concrete solutions to strengthen the protection of children in armed conflict.

Perlindungaan Hukum Bagi Muslim Uighur Terhadap Pelanggaran Hak Asasi Manusia

Indri Kurnia — 2024-08-31

Pelanggaran hak asasi manusia (HAM) yang sistematis terhadap Muslim Uighur di Xinjiang, China, telah menjadi isu global yang mengkhawatirkan. Artikel ini mengeksplorasi dimensi perlindungan hukum humaniter yang dibutuhkan untuk mengatasi krisis kemanusiaan ini. Dengan mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk pelanggaran seperti penahanan massal, pembatasan kebebasan beragama, dan pengawasan berlebihan, penelitian ini menganalisis kebijakan represif pemerintah China yang bertentangan dengan instrumen hukum internasional. Dampak nyata dari pelanggaran ini terhadap kehidupan Muslim Uighur juga disorot, mulai dari kesehatan fisik hingga disintegrasi masyarakat. Selanjutnya, evaluasi kerangka hukum nasional dan internasional mengungkapkan kesenjangan dalam perlindungan efektif, menekankan perlunya reformasi dan penguatan kerjasama global. Upaya penegakan hukum humaniter dan advokasi HAM dibahas secara komprehensif, mencakup langkah-langkah dari komunitas internasional, organisasi HAM, dan masyarakat sipil. Artikel ini menyoroti urgensi untuk mengakhiri pelanggaran HAM, memastikan perlindungan hukum yang memadai, dan memulihkan martabat serta hak-hak dasar Muslim Uighur sebagai kelompok minoritas.

Penggunaan Persenjataan Modern Dalam Konflik Bersenjata Ditinjau Dari Prinsip Hukum Humaniter Dan Hukum Islam

Yazid Akbar Alamsyah — 2024-08-31

This study combines the perspectives of international humanitarian law and Islamic law to analyze the use of modern weapons in armed conflict. In an effort to protect victims of war, including civilian populations, international humanitarian law is applied based on the principles of humanity, proportionality and distinction. On the other hand, Islamic law, which is derived from the teachings of the Quran and Hadith, emphasizes the importance of protecting people who are not involved in combat as well as protecting the environment during war. However, advances in military technology, such as the use of drones and long-range missiles, have created new challenges in the application of these two legal systems. Unavoidable civilian casualties are often a consequence of the use of such technology, raising questions about the relevance of religious law and international law in the modern context. This study utilizes a normative juridical approach, which considers legal principles and historical background. The aim is to evaluate the impact of the use of modern weapons in armed conflicts and identify possible violations.

Efektivitas Kebijakan Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam Menjaga Hak Asasi Manusia di Era Teknologi di Indonesia

Loso Judijanto — 2024-08-31

This research investigates the effectiveness of personal data protection policies in protecting human rights in the context of the technological era in Indonesia, using normative juridical analysis. The rapid advancement of digital technology has raised concerns regarding personal data protection, which directly impacts individuals' rights to privacy and freedom from exploitation. This research critically examines Indonesia's existing legal framework, including key regulations and the Personal Data Protection Bill, and assesses its alignment with international standards such as the GDPR. It identifies significant gaps and challenges in the current legal framework, including issues relating to law enforcement, public awareness, and the rapid pace of technological change. The findings suggest that while Indonesia has made progress in building a legal foundation for data protection, further improvements are needed to ensure robust protection for human rights in the digital age. The study concludes with recommendations to improve legal mechanisms to better protect individual rights in an ever-evolving technological landscape.

Regulasi Konten Online dan Dampaknya terhadap Hak Kebebasan Berbicara di Platform Digital di Indonesia

Rabith Madah Khulaili Harsya — 2024-08-31

This study examines the regulation of online content and its impact on the right to freedom of speech on digital platforms in Indonesia, utilizing a juridical normative analysis. With the rapid growth of digital platforms, concerns over the balance between regulating harmful content and safeguarding free expression have intensified. The research explores the legal frameworks governing online content in Indonesia, analyzing how these regulations align with constitutional guarantees of freedom of speech. The findings reveal significant tensions between state interests in maintaining public order and individual rights to free expression, highlighting the potential for regulatory overreach and the chilling effect on public discourse. The study underscores the need for a more balanced approach to content regulation, advocating for clearer legal guidelines and independent oversight to ensure that regulations do not undermine democratic principles. This research contributes to the ongoing debate on the legal and ethical dimensions of content regulation in the digital age, offering insights for policymakers, legal practitioners, and digital platform operators.