Pemetaan Global Penelitian Green Financing: Perspektif Bibliometrik Berbasis Data Scopus
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Abstract
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan lanskap global penelitian green financing melalui pendekatan bibliometrik berbasis data Scopus. Dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak VOSviewer dan Biblioshiny, analisis dilakukan terhadap publikasi yang memuat kata kunci terkait green finance dan green financing pada judul, abstrak, atau kata kunci, mencakup artikel jurnal dan prosiding yang telah melalui proses peer-review. Hasil pemetaan menunjukkan bahwa green financing merupakan bidang multidisiplin yang mengintegrasikan isu pembangunan berkelanjutan, inovasi, investasi, energi terbarukan, dan kebijakan ekonomi lingkungan. Kata kunci utama seperti sustainable development, innovation, dan investments menjadi pusat diskusi, sementara topik seperti renewable energy, green bonds, dan decentralized finance menandakan diversifikasi instrumen dan strategi pendanaan hijau. Analisis jejaring kolaborasi menempatkan China sebagai pusat penelitian sekaligus penghubung utama dalam kolaborasi global, diikuti oleh negara-negara Eropa dan Asia lainnya. Tren temporal menunjukkan pergeseran fokus dari kebijakan energi dan efisiensi energi di awal periode menuju inovasi keuangan hijau dan teknologi terdesentralisasi pada periode terbaru. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi praktis bagi pembuat kebijakan, lembaga keuangan, dan industri untuk memperkuat strategi pendanaan hijau, serta kontribusi teoritis dalam mengembangkan model konseptual integratif antara dimensi ekonomi, teknologi, dan lingkungan.
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