Penilaian Dampak Sosial dan Lingkungan Pariwisata Berbasis Komunitas di Wilayah Indonesia
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Abstract
Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak sosial dan lingkungan dari pariwisata berbasis komunitas (CBT) di Indonesia menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari 125 responden yang mewakili anggota komunitas, pelaku pariwisata, dan pemimpin lokal melalui kuesioner terstruktur yang diukur menggunakan skala Likert lima poin. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 25, termasuk statistik deskriptif, pengujian reliabilitas dan validitas, analisis korelasi, dan analisis regresi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa CBT memiliki dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan sosial, terutama dalam meningkatkan partisipasi komunitas, pelestarian budaya, dan peluang mata pencaharian. Demikian pula, CBT menunjukkan dampak positif terhadap keberlanjutan lingkungan, termasuk kesadaran konservasi, pengelolaan limbah, dan penggunaan sumber daya yang berkelanjutan. Hubungan positif yang kuat juga ditemukan antara dampak sosial dan lingkungan, menunjukkan bahwa perbaikan dalam satu dimensi memperkuat dimensi lainnya. Temuan ini memberikan bukti empiris bahwa CBT dapat berfungsi sebagai model efektif untuk mencapai pengembangan pariwisata berkelanjutan di Indonesia. Studi ini menyoroti pentingnya dukungan kebijakan, pembangunan kapasitas, dan partisipasi masyarakat untuk memaksimalkan kontribusi CBT terhadap keberlanjutan jangka panjang.
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